What should you do before applying the AED to a patient with a medication patch?

Before applying an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) to a patient with a medication patch, it is essential to remove the patch and wipe off any residual medication on the skin. This action is crucial for a couple of reasons.

Firstly, medication patches can contain substances that may interfere with the electrical conduction of the AED. If the pads are placed directly over a patch, there is a risk that the medication could hinder the effectiveness of the shock provided by the AED, or even cause burns to the patient’s skin due to the heat generated by the pads.

Secondly, removing the patch minimizes the risk of overdose or adverse reactions that might occur from the electrical current passing through the patch. This ensures a safe and effective application of the AED pads directly against the patient’s skin, which is critical for optimal defibrillation.

These steps are standard practice in emergency response guidelines and exemplify the importance of clear protocols to ensure patient safety and the effectiveness of the treatment provided during cardiac emergencies.