What is the expected outcome of Kussmaul respirations?

Kussmaul respirations are characterized by deep, labored breathing that is typically associated with metabolic acidosis, particularly in conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis. The underlying physiology aims to help the body eliminate excess carbon dioxide, which is produced as a byproduct of metabolism, thereby attempting to correct the acidosis.

The expected outcome of Kussmaul respirations is a reduction in blood acidity. By increasing the rate and depth of respiration, the primary goal is to expel carbon dioxide from the body. As carbon dioxide levels decrease, the concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood also decreases, leading to a rise in pH and a reduction in acidity. Therefore, Kussmaul respirations are a compensatory mechanism aimed at correcting metabolic acidosis, and as such, they are expected to help normalize the acid-base balance rather than increase blood acidity.