What is the definition of tort in a legal context?

In a legal context, a tort is defined as a wrongful act that leads to civil legal liability. This means that when someone commits a tort, they have violated a duty owed to another individual, resulting in harm or injury, which can be addressed through civil litigation. The injured party may seek compensation for damages incurred as a result of the tortious act, highlighting the civil nature of this type of wrongdoing as opposed to criminal acts.

Understanding the concept of a tort is crucial, particularly in fields like healthcare, where professionals must navigate the complexities of patient care and liability. It encompasses various forms of wrongful acts, including negligence, intentional harm, and strict liability, allowing individuals to seek justice for harm caused by others' failure to act appropriately.

The other choices refer to different aspects of law. Criminal offenses involve violations against state laws, while formal accusations relate to the initiation of criminal proceedings. Legal defense strategies are tactics used in court to defend against allegations, which is separate from the concept of tort itself.